xmllint
XML parser and linter that supports XPath, a syntax for navigating XML trees. More information: https://manned.org/xmllint.
- Return all nodes (tags) named "foo":
xmllint --xpath "//
foo"
source_file.xml
- Return the contents of the first node named "foo" as a string:
xmllint --xpath "string(//
foo)"
source_file.xml
- Return the href attribute of the second anchor element in an HTML file:
xmllint --html --xpath "string(//a[2]/@href)" webpage.xhtml
- Return human-readable (indented) XML from file:
xmllint --format
source_file.xml
- Check that an XML file meets the requirements of its DOCTYPE declaration:
xmllint --valid
source_file.xml
- Validate XML against DTD schema hosted online:
xmllint --dtdvalid
URL
source_file.xml